Some time ago, I posted part of a "dialogue" I was
having with someone who does not share my fiscally conservative views. This
person and I continued our conversation through private messages. The
conversation ranged from the merits or lack thereof of government funding for
Planned Parenthood to gay marriage to whether education should be privatized.
This person, whom I considered to be
a lifelong friend, began to get more and more personal in the attacks made
against me. This person told me I was ignorant, angry, brought in the race
element by pointing out that I'm white, and therefore couldn't possibly
understand the plight of minorities, and said that I was intolerant because I
have strongly held religious beliefs (none of which I demanded this person to
accept). Our conversation finally concluded with this person saying I am a
hypocrite because I have committed sins in my past. This person told me I was
"absolutely ignorant" and that I simply would not understand the real
issues at stake, and that there was nothing this person could do to help me
because I refused to see the truth.
I pointed out that the personal
attacks this person made against me had nothing to do with the topics at hand.
I told the person that there was something this person could do, which was to
prove my positions wrong. I asked the person either to offer facts, statistics,
or logically sound arguments to prove my positions were wrong and to refrain
from the personal attacks against me, or to end the conversation. This person
ended not only the conversation, but our friendship, telling me that this
person could not be friends with someone as ignorant, angry, and intolerant as
I appeared to be to that person.
I bring this up, because I recently
had another experience of someone with whom I was having a conversation about a
political hot button. The person had posted a meme on facebook with the words,
"If you are pro-life, why are you against universal healthcare?" I
responded first by asking whether the person actually wanted an answer, or if
he was just expressing himself. He said he would indeed welcome my thoughts on
the matter. I responded (a summary) that I am both pro-life and against
universal healthcare because there are other ways to make sure that people, and
in particular pregnant women, receive healthcare other than universal
healthcare, and that I feel those ways may be better. I pointed out that the
debate about universal healthcare really isn't about whether people who are in
need should receive healthcare, but about the best way to pay for healthcare
for those who can't afford it themselves. I'm copying and pasting his response
to me here:
"Healthcare
should be paid for by middle class and wealthy and anyone who can afford it.
White people dont' want to pay for the insurance of anyone brown colored.
Ironically, since most Americans claimed to be Christians, we aren't very
Christian at all. It's all about discrimination, hate, and its passed on
through the generations of families, a lot of the Christian families. The white
person says, I'm not paying for a brown persons healthcare, but I sure will
make it to church on Sunday. Even though my life is much better than most brown
people. Even though my opportunities are far better than most brown people. My
education, my family, my upbringing.......and thank you lord for all your
blessings. But I'm not giving a damn dollar to that Mexican or that
African."
So basically, his response is that
any white Christian who opposes universal healthcare does so because the white
Christian is racist.
In philosophy in the study of logic,
this is called an ARGUMENTUM AD HOMINEM, or an ad hominem attack. An argumentum
ad hominem is a response in a debate in which a person does not respond to the
actual point of the opponent, but responds instead with a personal attack
against the opponent. It is recognized as a logical fallacy in the practice of
debate, because the personal attack is irrelevant to the argument at hand.
In logic, the person promoting a
point of view is irrelevant to whether the facts back up the point of view
being expounded. In other words, if you were debating a mass murderer about the
year that Christopher Columbus first sailed across the Atlantic Ocean, it is
irrelevant that the person is a mass murderer. That doesn't change the fact
that "in 1492, Columbus sailed the ocean blue." If the mass murderer
stated that it was actually in 1495, and you responded, "Well, you’re a
mass murderer, so what do you know?" Your response doesn't make him more
wrong. If he correctly reports the year, pointing out that he is a mass
murderer wouldn't change the fact that he is right. The personal attack is
irrelevant to the argument.
This is important to remember in
today's political discourse. The reason is because these types of attacks have
become so commonplace that they are overlooked by nearly everyone. I remember
finally getting fed up with being called racist during the 2008 election cycle.
I have never supported Barack Obama. That's obvious to anyone who consistently
reads this blog. It is not because I am racist. It is because I believe that
the government is bound by the constitution, and therefore the powers of
government are strictly limited, and therefore the government has way
overreached its authority under both main political parties. It has nothing to
do with race. I believe George W. Bush and his Republican cronies in their 8
years of office were just as guilty of this as Barack Obama and his Democrat
cronies have been.
In 2008, I was a student at Lincoln
University in the counseling graduate program, and the professor of one of my
classes stated quite boldly, "If Barack Obama doesn't win the election,
it's because of all the racists out there opposing him." I couldn't help
myself. I pointed out that I oppose Obama, and I was fed up with being called a
racist because I have a different philosophy of government. I also pointed out that
those who oppose abortion based on the scientific fact that the embryo and
fetus are human beings from the moment of conception are called mysogynists;
those who oppose gay marriage due to deeply held religious beliefs about the
nature of the human person and the role of gender in relationships are called
homophobes; those who disagree with the "tolerant" are called
ignorant and unenlightened.
This logical fallacy, argumentum ad
hominem, has become so commonplace in our political discourse that we don't
even realize when we've bought into it. It's sad really.
It's coming out now in the gun
control debate. People in the liberal left media are making statements that
those of us who believe in less gun regulation are paranoid and unhinged. This
is an ad hominem attack. It is irrelevant that the FBI statistics and studies
conducted by the Department of Justice and Department of Homeland Security
demonstrate that increased gun regulation has no effect on gun violence. The
impression from the liberal left is that I'm just a paranoid, backwoods redneck
for wanting to own a gun for personal defense. I might be a paranoid, backwoods
redneck, but that is irrelevant to the facts of gun violence and its
relationship to gun control laws.
The conservative side of the aisle
is by no means innocent. You've got people like Anne Coulter out there writing
books that characterize the liberals as "Demonic" and akin to
terrorists. You've got people out there still casting stones at Obama by promoting
the idea that he is a Muslim. Anne Coulter's name calling nad Obama's religious beliefs are irrelevant to the problems that face our nation right now.
Getting past the rhetoric of the ad
hominem attacks is hard, because they are so many and so deeply ingrained into
the political discourse. It takes a high level of critical thinking to separate
the two. For example, in the facebook response I quoted above, that person truly
believes that the reason “white Christians” don't support universal healthcare
is because white Christians are racist. For him, these two are so intimately
intertwined as to be indistinguishable. It takes a high level of critical
thinking skill to see that the means by which healthcare should be funded is a
separate topic from racism. It also takes a high level of critical thinking
skill to see that even if a person is racist, the person’s own prejudices are
irrelevant to the facts of what universal healthcare does to a national
healthcare system, whether or not our government is financially able to sustain
a universal healthcare system, and what effect a universal healthcare system
would have on the quality of health service an individual would receive.
Until we all stop attacking each
other, and start focusing on the actual issues, there won't be any progress
made in the problems that face our nation today. We have been too busy slinging
mud to do anything really constructive.
How sad if this is all we have left.